Restricted Airflow Across the Coil
When airflow through the indoor unit is too low — usually from a clogged filter — the coil surface cannot absorb enough heat from the room air. The refrigerant inside over-cools and the moisture in the air around the coil freezes. The fix is to restore airflow, not to add refrigerant.
- Airflow from the indoor unit is weak or significantly reduced.
- The filter has not been cleaned in a long time.
- Cooling was fine until recently, then weakened around the same time as the ice appeared.
The Fix: A proper diagnosis is required to confirm the exact root cause and determine the necessary repair.
Watch out: If someone recommends a gas top-up without checking air flow first, push back. Restricted airflow and low refrigerant both cause ice on the pipe. They need different fixes. The cheaper check comes first.